Three homeowners filed O'Brien v. City of New York in Richmond County Supreme Court on 7 August. They challenge the way the Department of Finance identified possible surcharge properties, published a supplemental roll and handled notices and exemptions. Their petition does not ask the court to strike down the tax statute itself.
Justice Wayne Ozzi issued a temporary restraining order on 10 August that paused parts of the rollout. The city filed notice of an appeal that evening. On 13 August, the Appellate Division confirmed that the temporary order was stayed while the appeal proceeds. The tax remains on the books and the rollout continues.
A 77 WABC report selected from the daily scan described the trial court pause but not the later operative position. Owners should use the current Department of Finance page, which now gives 6 October 2026 as the exemption application deadline for all listed residential property types.
What the lawsuit challenges
The petitioners say primary residences were wrongly swept into a process intended for high value non primary homes. They object to the size and use of the supplemental roll, the notices and the procedure for proving an exemption. Those are allegations in a pending case, not findings that the tax or the rollout is unlawful.
The case is about administration of the surcharge. Article 30 C of the New York Tax Law remains in force. No cited court order has cancelled the surcharge or removed the January 2027 billing timetable.
What the courts have done
The trial court order would have stopped new notices, exemption decisions and enforcement for the owners who received July letters. It also directed the city to remove the public roll while the order remained effective.
The city appealed within hours. The appeal stayed the temporary order, and the Appellate Division confirmed that position on 13 August. The legal challenge remains unresolved, but the short trial court pause is not the current operating rule.
What owners should do
Receiving a letter or appearing on the supplemental roll does not by itself establish that a surcharge is owed. The Department of Finance says owners who believe a primary residence exemption applies should submit the requested evidence by 6 October.
The official page lists the documents for owners, tenants, family members, trusts and business entities. A separate Tax Commission route exists for valuation challenges. Individual owners should use official guidance or qualified tax advice rather than rely on a court headline.
What City Hall must publish
The administration should publish each significant order, the city's filed response and a plain explanation of the practical effect. A one evening pause should not be presented as a final victory by either side.
City Hall should also report how many owners were notified, how many exemption applications were received, how many were approved and denied, how the supplemental roll was narrowed and how much revenue is actually assessed.
Public record
- The case is O'Brien v. City of New York, Richmond County Index No. 85217/2026.
- The 10 August temporary restraining order was stayed after the city filed notice of appeal.
- The Appellate Division confirmed the stay on 13 August and allowed the rollout to continue while the appeal proceeds.
- The lawsuit challenges implementation and does not ask the court to strike down the tax law.
- The Department of Finance lists 6 October 2026 as the current exemption application deadline.
- Covered charges remain scheduled for property tax bills due 1 January 2027.
What to check next
Track the pending petition, appeal, hearing record and any later order under Index No. 85217/2026.
Publish the number of applications received, approved and denied after the 6 October deadline.
Explain how properties were selected, corrected or removed and preserve a reviewable methodology.
Report how many properties were billed and the total surcharge assessed for the first payment date.
Compare actual collections with the projected $500 million annual figure and explain any gap.